Abstract:

The paper considers a two-element exchange scheme in which there are two types of resources. For the problem of incentive schemes are members of the exchange center and the manufacturer, and as resources are considered finance and manufactured product. For the problem of pricing schemes are parties to exchange products manufacturer, serving as the center, and the buyer is acting as an agent. The performances of both problems are identical. The center should most beneficial ways for users to make an exchange with the agent. Center does not have accurate information about the "type" agent - the parameter that affects the utility function of the latter. In task stimulation, the higher the type of agent, the less the cost of manufacturing the same amount of products. In the problem of pricing, the higher the type of agent, the higher he values his proposed center products.

Keywords: exchange mechanisms, center, agent, the production cycle, planning